Then, we show a strong potential of applying recent advancements in non-invasive brain stimulation technology to treat seizures. In this article, we first discuss recent advances in seizure sensing, signal processing, time- or frequency-domain analysis, and classification algorithms to detect and classify seizure stages. Seizures can be detected by monitoring the brain and muscle activities, heart rate, oxygen level, artificial sounds, or visual signatures through EEG, EMG, ECG, motion, or audio/video recording on the human head and body. One-fourths of the patients have medication-resistant seizures and require seizure detection and treatment continuously to cope with sudden seizures. 3Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States.1Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States.Taeho Kim 1 Phuc Nguyen 1,2 Nhat Pham 1,3 Nam Bui 1 Hoang Truong 1 Sangtae Ha 1 Tam Vu 1,3 *
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